The Shih Tzu is a small companion breed from Tibet believed to have been bred from the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso thousands of years ago. While their name means “little lion,” there’s nothing fierce about this dog. Friendly and affectionate, they’ve made themselves comfortable on the laps of people from all walks of life since ancient times. Today, these little dogs have found their way into homes as family companions, cherished for their small size, devoted temperament, silky and low-shedding coat, and adaptability to different living environments, including apartments.
In recent years, however, pet parents have started taking Shih Tzus off their laps and into dog sports, training them for obedience and agility competitions. They make great family pets who get along with other animals and even children, so long as kids know how to gently handle and play with a small pup. If you’re looking for a small best buddy who will happily join you on the couch for cuddles and shower you with unconditional love, this may be the dog for you.
When considering a Shih Tzu, it’s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you decide to purchase a Shih Tzu puppy, it’s crucial to choose a reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Shih Tzu breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the puppies. This active approach ensures you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.
Quick Facts
- Origin: Tibet, China.
- Size: Small, typically weighing 9 to 16 pounds (4 to 7 kilograms).
- Breed Group: Toy Group.
- Lifespan: 10 to 16 years.
- Coat: A long, flowing double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
- Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, and good with families and other pets.
- Exercise Needs: Moderate; daily walks and playtime are sufficient to keep them healthy.
- Training: Intelligent but can be stubborn. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training works best.
- Grooming: Due to their long coats, they are high maintenance; regular brushing, bathing, and occasional trimming are necessary.
- Health: Prone to respiratory issues, dental problems, eye conditions, joint problems, and other genetic health concerns.
- Shih Tzu mixes, such as the Shih-Poo (Shih Tzu Poodle Mix), have recently become more popular.
- Because of their super-friendly nature and adorable looks, these dogs have starred in several movies. One of these films is the funny mockumentary called “Best in Show” (2000), in which a Shih Tzu named Miss Agnes stole the spotlight.